{"id":62,"date":"2018-08-30T13:49:06","date_gmt":"2018-08-30T13:49:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.barnaclinic.com\/blog\/urologia\/?p=62&lang=ca"},"modified":"2018-08-30T13:49:06","modified_gmt":"2018-08-30T13:49:06","slug":"com-sobte-ronyo-per-trasplantament-donant-viu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.barnaclinic.com\/blog\/urologia\/ca\/com-sobte-ronyo-per-trasplantament-donant-viu\/","title":{"rendered":"Com s’obt\u00e9 un rony\u00f3 per un trasplantament de donant viu?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Fa uns dies, vam explicar qu\u00e8 \u00e9s el\u00a0trasplantament renal<\/strong>\u00a0, com es realitza, els seus tipus i fases<\/a>.<\/span>\u00a0En el post d’avui, presentem el proc\u00e9s\u00a0d’obtenci\u00f3 d’un rony\u00f3 per a trasplantament<\/strong>\u00a0quan aquest arriba d’un donant viu<\/strong>: les proves a qu\u00e8 se sotmet al donant, com triar el rony\u00f3 i en qu\u00e8 consisteix la cirurgia\u00a0d’extracci\u00f3 del rony\u00f3.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

QUINES PROVES HA DE FER EL DONANT?<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

Per poder ser\u00a0donant de rony\u00f3<\/strong>\u00a0en vida s’han de fer una s\u00e8rie de proves, que inclouen: una revisi\u00f3 m\u00e8dica, anal\u00edtica completa amb serologies i determinaci\u00f3 del grup sanguini, en funci\u00f3 de l’edat ser\u00e0 necessari realitzar altres exploracions i la realitzaci\u00f3 d’un\u00a0angioTAC<\/em>\u00a0per al estudi anat\u00f2mic dels ronyons.<\/span><\/p>\n

COM ES TRIA EL RONY\u00d3 A EXTREURE?<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

En igualtat de condicions, es prefereix\u00a0l’extracci\u00f3 del rony\u00f3<\/strong>\u00a0esquerre perqu\u00e8 permet obtenir una vena m\u00e9s llarga, la qual cosa facilita la\u00a0cirurgia del trasplantamen<\/strong><\/a>t<\/strong><\/a>.<\/span>\u00a0Aix\u00ed mateix, es prefereix un \u00f2rgan amb gots \u00fanics.<\/span>En aquells casos en qu\u00e8 hi hagi alguna anomalia renal, sempre s’extreu el pitjor rony\u00f3.<\/span>\u00a0El fet de presentar gots m\u00faltiples o haver de treure el rony\u00f3 dret no representa cap contraindicaci\u00f3 per a la donaci\u00f3.<\/span><\/p>\n

EN QU\u00c8 CONSISTEIX LA CIRURGIA D’EXTRACCI\u00d3 DEL RONY\u00d3 DEL DONANT?<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

La t\u00e8cnica quir\u00fargica m\u00e9s utilitzada per a\u00a0l’obtenci\u00f3 renal<\/strong>\u00a0\u00e9s la\u00a0laparosc\u00f2pia.<\/strong><\/span>\u00a0Aquesta t\u00e8cnica es realitza amb la introducci\u00f3 dels instruments a trav\u00e9s de petites incisions a la paret abdominal, per la qual s’introdueixen uns trocars (tubs de pl\u00e0stic) a trav\u00e9s dels quals es podr\u00e0 introduir els instruments.<\/span>\u00a0Un cop realitzada la\u00a0dissecci\u00f3 del rony\u00f3,<\/strong>\u00a0es posaran uns clips a l’art\u00e8ria i la vena renal, per a la posterior secci\u00f3.<\/span>\u00a0R\u00e0pidament, s’extraur\u00e0 l’\u00f2rgan per netejar-ho de la sang del donant, mitjan\u00e7ant la introducci\u00f3 d’un l\u00edquid a trav\u00e9s de l’art\u00e8ria renal.<\/span><\/p>\n

L’extracci\u00f3 del rony\u00f3<\/strong>\u00a0pot ser a trav\u00e9s d’una incisi\u00f3 a nivell del melic o del baix ventre o, en el cas de les dones,\u00a0a trav\u00e9s d’una incisi\u00f3 a la c\u00fapula vaginal<\/a>.<\/span>\u00a0Un cop finalitzat aquest procediment, es preparar\u00e0 el rony\u00f3 per a ser immediatament implantat.<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Fa uns dies, vam explicar qu\u00e8 \u00e9s el\u00a0trasplantament renal\u00a0, com es realitza, els seus tipus i fases.\u00a0En el post d’avui, presentem el proc\u00e9s\u00a0d’obtenci\u00f3 d’un rony\u00f3 per a trasplantament\u00a0quan aquest arriba d’un donant viu: les proves a qu\u00e8 se sotmet al donant, com triar el rony\u00f3 i en qu\u00e8 consisteix la cirurgia\u00a0d’extracci\u00f3 del rony\u00f3.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":58,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[23],"tags":[26,31,30,25,27,28],"class_list":["post-62","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-trasplantament-renal","tag-cirurgia","tag-extraccio","tag-laparoscopia","tag-ronyo","tag-trasplantament","tag-trasplantament-renal"],"yoast_head":"\nCom s'obt\u00e9 un rony\u00f3 per un trasplantament de donant viu? - Blog de urolog\u00eda<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.barnaclinic.com\/blog\/urologia\/ca\/com-sobte-ronyo-per-trasplantament-donant-viu\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ca_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Com s'obt\u00e9 un rony\u00f3 per un trasplantament de donant viu? 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