{"id":85,"date":"2022-11-22T18:24:57","date_gmt":"2022-11-22T18:24:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.barnaclinic.com\/blog\/traumatologia\/?p=85"},"modified":"2022-11-22T18:24:57","modified_gmt":"2022-11-22T18:24:57","slug":"protesis-de-genoll","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.barnaclinic.com\/blog\/traumatologia\/ca\/protesis-de-genoll\/","title":{"rendered":"Pr\u00f2tesis de genoll, una soluci\u00f3 segura i eficient per recuperar la mobilitat"},"content":{"rendered":"

El genoll \u00e9s una articulaci\u00f3 amb una import\u00e0ncia fonamental per a la mobilitat. Hi ha m\u00faltiples causes que poden ocasionar un dany al genoll, com l’artritis reumatoide, els traumatismes, la gota o fins i tot infeccions que poden afectar els teixits que la componen. En molts casos, aquestes lesions del genoll es poden recuperar amb fisioter\u00e0pia i altres tractaments conservadors. Tot i aix\u00f2, quan la destrucci\u00f3 de l’articulaci\u00f3 \u00e9s m\u00e9s severa, l’\u00fanica opci\u00f3 que queda \u00e9s una cirurgia de reempla\u00e7ament de genoll<\/strong>. Col\u00b7locar una pr\u00f2tesi de genoll<\/strong> que serveixi per recuperar la mobilitat redu\u00efda i el dolor que produeix el desgast o dany del genoll<\/strong>. Aquest tipus de cirurgia es coneix com a artropl\u00e0stia<\/strong> i \u00e9s una operaci\u00f3 que implica la substituci\u00f3 dels teixits danyats, desgastats o malalts del genoll<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

En qu\u00e8 consisteix la cirurgia de pr\u00f2tesis de genoll?<\/h2>\n

\u201cEl procediment habitual per col\u00b7locar una pr\u00f2tesi<\/strong> consisteix en el tall o la recessi\u00f3 de l’os. Posteriorment es col\u00b7loca un implant de forma poli\u00e8drica ia la t\u00edbia es col\u00b7loca l’altre implant. Enmig de tots dos, col\u00b7loquem un pl\u00e0stic, anomenat polietil\u00e8, que fa la funci\u00f3 del menisc perqu\u00e8 el genoll pugui tenir una articulaci\u00f3 perfectament congruent amb el f\u00e8mur i la t\u00edbia\u201d, explica el Dr. Juan Carlos Mart\u00ednez<\/strong><\/a>, cap de Secci\u00f3 de Genoll Cl\u00ednic Barcelona<\/a> i traumat\u00f2leg i cirurgi\u00e0 ortop\u00e8dic<\/a> de barnacl\u00ednic+.<\/p>\n

\n

\"\"<\/a>“La cirurgia de pr\u00f2tesi de genoll consisteix en el tall o recessi\u00f3 de l’os. Posteriorment es col\u00b7loca un implant de forma poli\u00e8drica ia la t\u00edbia es col\u00b7loca l’altre implant. Enmig d’ambd\u00f3s, col\u00b7loquem un pl\u00e0stic, anomenat polietil\u00e8, que fa la funci\u00f3 del menisc”<\/h4>\n

Dr. Juan Carlos Mart\u00ednez<\/strong><\/a>, cap de Secci\u00f3 de Genoll Cl\u00ednic Barcelona<\/a> i traumat\u00f2leg i cirurgi\u00e0 ortop\u00e8dic<\/a> de barnacl\u00ednic+<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Qui pot necessitar una pr\u00f2tesi de genoll?<\/h2>\n

Els adults de qualsevol edat poden necessitar un reempla\u00e7ament o pr\u00f2tesis de genoll<\/strong>, encara que aix\u00f2 sol ser m\u00e9s habitual en persones de 60 a 80 anys. Una pr\u00f2tesi de genoll<\/strong> sol durar una mitjana de 20 anys, sobretot si el nou genoll \u00e9s cuidada correctament i no es posa sota massa tensi\u00f3.<\/p>\n

Per aconseguir precisament millorar l’equilibri de les diferents parts de la pr\u00f2tesi de genoll<\/strong> i augmentar-ne la durada aix\u00ed com millorar els resultats aconseguits pels pacients, en els darrers anys s’est\u00e0 utilitzant la cirurgia rob\u00f2tica<\/strong><\/a>, com apunta el Dr. Juan Carlos Mart\u00ednez<\/strong><\/a>. “A trav\u00e9s de cirurgia rob\u00f2tica modifiquem la posici\u00f3 dels implants als tres plans de l’espai i aix\u00f2 aconsegueix un genoll molt ben equilibrat”.<\/p>\n

\n

ET POT INTERESSAR\u2026<\/h4>\n

La cirurgia rob\u00f2tica de pr\u00f2tesis de genoll aconsegueix una major precisi\u00f3 i personalitzaci\u00f3<\/a><\/h4>\n<\/div>\n

Recuperaci\u00f3 m\u00e9s r\u00e0pida i reducci\u00f3 de les complicacions<\/h2>\n

Quan l’operaci\u00f3 de pr\u00f2tesi<\/strong> ha estat realitzada, els pacients entren en el que es coneix com a postoperatori, que en el cas del Cl\u00ednic i de barnacl\u00ednic+ es fa emmarcat en un sistema conegut com a ‘fast-track<\/strong><\/a>‘. L’objectiu que es persegueix amb aquest sistema \u00e9s aconseguir que la recuperaci\u00f3 es faci tan r\u00e0pidament com sigui possible. “Per aix\u00f2 se li donen al pacient eines per autogestionar la seva recuperaci\u00f3 i es fomenta que formi part activa de tot el proc\u00e9s” segueix explicant el Dr. Juan Carlos Mart\u00ednez<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n

\n

\"\"<\/a><\/h4>\n

“Al nostre programa ‘fast-track<\/strong><\/a>‘ se li donen al pacient eines per autogestionar la seva recuperaci\u00f3 i es fomenta que formi part activa de tot el proc\u00e9s”<\/h4>\n

Dr. Juan Carlos Mart\u00ednez<\/strong><\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Gr\u00e0cies a aquest sistema de ‘fast-track<\/strong><\/a>‘, i encara que despr\u00e9s d’un any el pacient segueix notant l’adaptaci\u00f3 de l’implant, en nom\u00e9s sis mesos ja s’ha produ\u00eft una recuperaci\u00f3 i millora de la seva qualitat de vida.<\/p>\n

\n

ET POT INTERESSAR\u2026<\/h4>\n

Fast-track: Claves para el \u00e9xito de un programa de recuperaci\u00f3n r\u00e1pida<\/a><\/h4>\n<\/div>\n

Possibles complicacions de la pr\u00f2tesi de genoll: la infecci\u00f3 prot\u00e8sica<\/h2>\n

Una de les principals complicacions que es pot produir en aquestes intervencions de genoll \u00e9s la infecci\u00f3 de la pr\u00f2tesi<\/strong><\/a>. \u201cNosaltres tenim establerta una profilaxi antibi\u00f2tica durant l’operaci\u00f3 que permet disminuir les infeccions agudes i cr\u00f2niques despr\u00e9s de la cirurgia. Tant \u00e9s aix\u00ed que gr\u00e0cies a aquest protocol menys del 2% dels pacients que se sotmeten a aquesta operaci\u00f3 tenen aquesta complicaci\u00f3\u201d, acaba assenyalant l’especialista.<\/p>\n

\n

ET POT INTERESSAR\u2026<\/h4>\n

Infecci\u00f3 de pr\u00f2tesi de genoll o maluc: Difer\u00e8ncies entre infecci\u00f3 aguda i cr\u00f2nica<\/a><\/h4>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\n

VOLS CONTACTAR AMB EL DR. JUAN CARLOS MART\u00cdNEZ PASTOR?<\/span><\/h1>\n

DEMANAR CITA PRESENCIAL<\/a> |\u00a0SOL\u00b7LICITAR TELEVISITA<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

El genoll \u00e9s una articulaci\u00f3 amb una import\u00e0ncia fonamental per a la mobilitat. Hi ha m\u00faltiples causes que poden ocasionar un dany al genoll, com l’artritis reumatoide, els traumatismes, la gota o fins i tot infeccions que poden afectar els teixits que la componen. En molts casos, aquestes lesions del genoll es poden recuperar amb […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":88,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[20],"tags":[108,109,111,86,110,22,112,113,115,24,26,114],"yoast_head":"\nPr\u00f2tesis de genoll, una soluci\u00f3 segura i eficient per la mobilitat<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Quan la destrucci\u00f3 de l'articulaci\u00f3 \u00e9s severa, l'\u00fanica opci\u00f3 \u00e9s la col\u00b7locaci\u00f3 d'una pr\u00f2tesi de genoll mitjan\u00e7ant cirurgia...\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.barnaclinic.com\/blog\/traumatologia\/ca\/protesis-de-genoll\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ca_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta 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