{"id":105,"date":"2024-12-12T14:42:26","date_gmt":"2024-12-12T13:42:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.barnaclinic.com\/blog\/memoria\/?p=105"},"modified":"2024-12-12T14:59:13","modified_gmt":"2024-12-12T13:59:13","slug":"disfagia-malalties-neurodegeneratives","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.barnaclinic.com\/blog\/memoria\/ca\/disfagia-malalties-neurodegeneratives\/","title":{"rendered":"Disf\u00e0gia en malalties neurodegeneratives: tractament, s\u00edmptomes i intervenci\u00f3 logop\u00e8dica"},"content":{"rendered":"

Avui, 12 de desembre<\/strong>, amb motiu del Dia Mundial de la Disf\u00e0gia<\/strong>, volem tractar un tema essencial per a moltes persones grans i pacients amb malalties neurodegeneratives<\/strong><\/a> com l’Alzheimer<\/strong><\/a> i el Parkinson: la disf\u00e0gia<\/strong>. Aquest trastorn, que afecta la capacitat de deglutir, pot comprometre greument la salut, causant complicacions com la desnutrici\u00f3 o la pneum\u00f2nia per aspiraci\u00f3. A la nostra Unitat de Mem\u00f2ria i Trastorns Cognitius<\/strong><\/a> de barnacl\u00ednic+, treballem per oferir solucions adaptades a cada pacient. La Dra. N\u00faria Montagut<\/strong><\/a>, logopeda de pr\u00e0ctica avan\u00e7ada de l’Hospital Cl\u00ednic de Barcelona i experta en trastorns del llenguatge, parla i degluci\u00f3<\/strong>, explica com es pot intervenir per garantir una degluci\u00f3 segura i efica\u00e7 en aquestes persones<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\n

\"Nuria“Entenem per disf\u00e0gia aquelles alteracions en el proc\u00e9s de degluci\u00f3 que poden passar des que el pacient es posa el bol al davant fins que l’aliment arriba a l’est\u00f3mac”<\/h4>\n

Dra. N\u00faria Montagut<\/strong><\/a>, logopeda<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Qu\u00e8 \u00e9s la disf\u00e0gia i els seus principals s\u00edmptomes<\/h2>\n

La disf\u00e0gia<\/strong> \u00e9s un trastorn que afecta qualsevol fase del proc\u00e9s de degluci\u00f3. Segons la Dra. N\u00faria Montagut<\/strong><\/a>, en pacients amb malalties neurodegeneratives<\/strong><\/a> \u00e9s especialment freq\u00fcent la disf\u00e0gia orofar\u00edngia<\/strong>, que afecta les fases oral i faringe de la degluci\u00f3. Els principals s\u00edmptomes de la disf\u00e0gia orofar\u00edngia<\/strong> s\u00f3n:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Tos<\/strong> abans, durant o despr\u00e9s de deglutir.<\/li>\n
  2. Voz ronca<\/strong> o humida despr\u00e9s de menjar.<\/li>\n
  3. Sensaci\u00f3 que l’aliment queda aturat<\/strong> a la gola.<\/li>\n
  4. Fatiga o lentitud al menjar<\/strong>.<\/li>\n
  5. Dificultat per activar el reflex de degluci\u00f3<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    La disf\u00e0gia en persones grans i amb malalties neurodegeneratives<\/h2>\n

    La disf\u00e0gia en persones grans amb dem\u00e8ncia<\/strong> i altres malalties neurodegeneratives<\/strong><\/a>, com el Parkinson<\/strong>, el Alzheimer<\/strong><\/a> i l’esclerosi lateral amiotr\u00f3fica, \u00e9s una problem\u00e0tica comuna. Segons dades recents, fins a un 8% de la poblaci\u00f3 a Espanya podria patir aquest trastorn<\/strong> en algun moment, una xifra que augmenta significativament en les persones grans o amb alteracions neurol\u00f2giques. La disf\u00e0gia en gent gran<\/strong> pot provocar complicacions com la deshidrataci\u00f3 o infeccions respirat\u00f2ries greus.<\/p>\n

    Tractament per a la disf\u00e0gia: \u00bfLa disf\u00e0gia t\u00e9 cura?<\/h2>\n

    Tot i que no totes les formes de disf\u00e0gia tenen cura definitiva<\/strong>, un tractament adequat pot millorar notablement la seguretat i efic\u00e0cia de la degluci\u00f3. El tractament per a la disf\u00e0gia des del punt de vista de la logop\u00e8dia<\/strong>, com explica la Dra. Montagut, combina diverses estrat\u00e8gies:<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. Ter\u00e0pies indirectes:<\/strong> Exercicis sense aliments per enfortir la musculatura.<\/li>\n
    2. Ter\u00e0pies directes:<\/strong> Adaptaci\u00f3 dels aliments en textura i volum.<\/li>\n
    3. T\u00e8cniques posturals:<\/strong> Ajustos en la postura al menjar.<\/li>\n
    4. Recomanacions per a la disf\u00e0gia:<\/strong> Consells personalitzats per pacients i familiars.<\/li>\n
    5. Electroestimulaci\u00f3:<\/strong> Estimulaci\u00f3 muscular per millorar la degluci\u00f3.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
      \n

      \"Nuria<\/h4>\n

      “L’objectiu principal de la intervenci\u00f3 logop\u00e8dica per a la disf\u00e0gia \u00e9s intentar mantenir una degluci\u00f3 el m\u00e9s segura i efica\u00e7 possible per protegir les vies respirat\u00f2ries i reduir els riscos d’atragantament”<\/h4>\n

      Dra. N\u00faria Montagut<\/strong><\/a>, logopeda<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

      En el context d’aquesta malaltia relacionada amb les dem\u00e8ncies neurodegeneratives<\/strong><\/a>; com en casos de Parkinson i disf\u00e0gia<\/strong>, o disf\u00e0gia i Alzheimer<\/a><\/strong>, l’objectiu principal \u00e9s evitar complicacions greus com la pneum\u00f2nia per aspiraci\u00f3. A m\u00e9s, la intervenci\u00f3 logop\u00e8dica<\/strong> inclou formar els cuidadors per optimitzar l’alimentaci\u00f3 dels pacients.<\/p>\n

      \n

      ET POT INTERESSAR\u2026<\/h4>\n

      \u00b7\u00a0Tot el que has de saber sobre la malaltia d\u2019Alzheimer<\/a><\/h4>\n<\/div>\n

      Recomanacions i dieta per a la disf\u00e0gia: el paper de la fam\u00edlia<\/h2>\n

      Un element essencial en el maneig de la disf\u00e0gia<\/strong> \u00e9s la implicaci\u00f3 dels familiars. Les recomanacions per a la disf\u00e0gia<\/strong> inclouen adaptar la dieta, prestar atenci\u00f3 als canvis en la degluci\u00f3 i consultar a especialistes davant els primers s\u00edmptomes del trastorn<\/a>. Aquest enfocament permet prevenir riscos i millorar significativament la qualitat de vida dels pacients.<\/p>\n

      Un maneig adequat de la disf\u00e0gia<\/strong> inclou adaptar l’alimentaci\u00f3 per garantir la seguretat i facilitar la degluci\u00f3<\/strong>. La dieta per disf\u00e0gia<\/strong> pot incloure aliments de f\u00e0cil mastegar, l\u00edquids espesats i receptes especialment dissenyades per prevenir riscos d’atragantament. En aquest sentit, \u00e9s important usar espessants per a disf\u00e0gia<\/strong> i elaborar un men\u00fa per a gent gran amb disf\u00e0gia<\/strong> que contempli necessitats nutricionals espec\u00edfiques. Entre les receptes per a disf\u00e0gia<\/strong>, destaquen pur\u00e9s, sopes densificades i postres adaptats. Aquestes estrat\u00e8gies, juntament amb l’\u00fas de t\u00e8cniques logop\u00e8diques, s\u00f3n fonamentals per millorar la qualitat de vida dels pacients.<\/p>\n

      Avui, en el Dia Mundial de la Disf\u00e0gia<\/strong>, volem recordar la import\u00e0ncia d’una detecci\u00f3 preco\u00e7 i un tractament integral per a aquest problema, especialment en els pacients grans o amb malalties neurodegeneratives<\/strong>. T’invitem a veure el v\u00eddeo de la Dra. N\u00faria Montagut<\/strong><\/a>, on explica en detall qu\u00e8 \u00e9s la disf\u00e0gia i com tractar-la des de la logop\u00e8dia<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

      \n
      \n


      \nTu o un familiar presenteu s\u00edmptomes de disf\u00e0gia? Parla amb la Dra. N\u00faria Montagut i rep atenci\u00f3 especialitzada.<\/span><\/h3>\n

      ET PODEM AJUDAR<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      Avui, 12 de desembre, amb motiu del Dia Mundial de la Disf\u00e0gia, volem tractar un tema essencial per a moltes persones grans i pacients amb malalties neurodegeneratives com l’Alzheimer i el Parkinson: la disf\u00e0gia. Aquest trastorn, que afecta la capacitat de deglutir, pot comprometre greument la salut, causant complicacions com la desnutrici\u00f3 o la pneum\u00f2nia […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":102,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[33,34,84,35,38],"tags":[96,97,85,86,91,87,88,89,90,98,99,92,100,101,93,94,95],"yoast_head":"\nDisf\u00e0gia en malalties neurodegeneratives: tractament, s\u00edmptomes...<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Pel Dia Mundial de la Disf\u00e0gia, per a molts ancians i pacients amb malalties neurodegeneratives com Alzheimer i Parkinson,...\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.barnaclinic.com\/blog\/memoria\/ca\/disfagia-malalties-neurodegeneratives\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ca_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Disf\u00e0gia en malalties neurodegeneratives: tractament, s\u00edmptomes...\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Pel Dia Mundial de la Disf\u00e0gia, per a molts ancians i pacients amb malalties neurodegeneratives com Alzheimer i Parkinson,...\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.barnaclinic.com\/blog\/memoria\/ca\/disfagia-malalties-neurodegeneratives\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Blog de Memoria y Trastornos Cognitivos de barnacl\u00ednic+\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2024-12-12T13:42:26+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-12-12T13:59:13+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.barnaclinic.com\/blog\/memoria\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/26\/2024\/12\/\u00bfQue-es-la-DISFAGIA-Tratamiento-y-sintomas-en-enfermedades-neurodegenerativas-Dra-Nuria-Montagut-2.jpeg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1280\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"720\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"barnacl\u00ednic+\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Escrit per\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"barnacl\u00ednic+\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Temps estimat de lectura\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 minuts\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.barnaclinic.com\/blog\/memoria\/ca\/disfagia-malalties-neurodegeneratives\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.barnaclinic.com\/blog\/memoria\/ca\/disfagia-malalties-neurodegeneratives\/\",\"name\":\"Disf\u00e0gia en malalties neurodegeneratives: tractament, s\u00edmptomes...\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.barnaclinic.com\/blog\/memoria\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2024-12-12T13:42:26+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-12-12T13:59:13+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.barnaclinic.com\/blog\/memoria\/#\/schema\/person\/54cdc3d8a00f80c3057b6dbc23ba7e07\"},\"description\":\"Pel Dia Mundial de la Disf\u00e0gia, per a molts ancians i pacients amb malalties neurodegeneratives com Alzheimer i Parkinson,...\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.barnaclinic.com\/blog\/memoria\/ca\/disfagia-malalties-neurodegeneratives\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"ca\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.barnaclinic.com\/blog\/memoria\/ca\/disfagia-malalties-neurodegeneratives\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.barnaclinic.com\/blog\/memoria\/ca\/disfagia-malalties-neurodegeneratives\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Portada\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.barnaclinic.com\/blog\/memoria\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Disf\u00e0gia en malalties neurodegeneratives: tractament, s\u00edmptomes i intervenci\u00f3 logop\u00e8dica\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.barnaclinic.com\/blog\/memoria\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.barnaclinic.com\/blog\/memoria\/\",\"name\":\"Blog de Memoria y Trastornos Cognitivos de barnacl\u00ednic+\",\"description\":\"La Unidad de Memoria y Trastornos Cognitivos de barnacl\u00ednic+ se ocupa del diagn\u00f3stico, tratamiento y seguimiento de problemas de memoria y otros trastornos cognitivos\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/www.barnaclinic.com\/blog\/memoria\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"ca\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.barnaclinic.com\/blog\/memoria\/#\/schema\/person\/54cdc3d8a00f80c3057b6dbc23ba7e07\",\"name\":\"barnacl\u00ednic+\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ca\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.barnaclinic.com\/blog\/memoria\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/2dceb63b73aa111ce672136eaa610fd2?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/2dceb63b73aa111ce672136eaa610fd2?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"barnacl\u00ednic+\"},\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.barnaclinic.com\/blog\/memoria\/ca\/author\/alex\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Disf\u00e0gia en malalties neurodegeneratives: tractament, s\u00edmptomes...","description":"Pel Dia Mundial de la Disf\u00e0gia, per a molts ancians i pacients amb malalties neurodegeneratives com Alzheimer i Parkinson,...","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.barnaclinic.com\/blog\/memoria\/ca\/disfagia-malalties-neurodegeneratives\/","og_locale":"ca_ES","og_type":"article","og_title":"Disf\u00e0gia en malalties neurodegeneratives: tractament, s\u00edmptomes...","og_description":"Pel Dia Mundial de la Disf\u00e0gia, per a molts ancians i pacients amb malalties neurodegeneratives com Alzheimer i Parkinson,...","og_url":"https:\/\/www.barnaclinic.com\/blog\/memoria\/ca\/disfagia-malalties-neurodegeneratives\/","og_site_name":"Blog de Memoria y Trastornos Cognitivos de barnacl\u00ednic+","article_published_time":"2024-12-12T13:42:26+00:00","article_modified_time":"2024-12-12T13:59:13+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1280,"height":720,"url":"https:\/\/www.barnaclinic.com\/blog\/memoria\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/26\/2024\/12\/\u00bfQue-es-la-DISFAGIA-Tratamiento-y-sintomas-en-enfermedades-neurodegenerativas-Dra-Nuria-Montagut-2.jpeg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"barnacl\u00ednic+","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Escrit per":"barnacl\u00ednic+","Temps estimat de lectura":"4 minuts"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.barnaclinic.com\/blog\/memoria\/ca\/disfagia-malalties-neurodegeneratives\/","url":"https:\/\/www.barnaclinic.com\/blog\/memoria\/ca\/disfagia-malalties-neurodegeneratives\/","name":"Disf\u00e0gia en malalties neurodegeneratives: tractament, s\u00edmptomes...","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.barnaclinic.com\/blog\/memoria\/#website"},"datePublished":"2024-12-12T13:42:26+00:00","dateModified":"2024-12-12T13:59:13+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.barnaclinic.com\/blog\/memoria\/#\/schema\/person\/54cdc3d8a00f80c3057b6dbc23ba7e07"},"description":"Pel Dia Mundial de la Disf\u00e0gia, per a molts ancians i pacients amb malalties neurodegeneratives com Alzheimer i Parkinson,...","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.barnaclinic.com\/blog\/memoria\/ca\/disfagia-malalties-neurodegeneratives\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"ca","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.barnaclinic.com\/blog\/memoria\/ca\/disfagia-malalties-neurodegeneratives\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.barnaclinic.com\/blog\/memoria\/ca\/disfagia-malalties-neurodegeneratives\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Portada","item":"https:\/\/www.barnaclinic.com\/blog\/memoria\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Disf\u00e0gia en malalties neurodegeneratives: tractament, s\u00edmptomes i intervenci\u00f3 logop\u00e8dica"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.barnaclinic.com\/blog\/memoria\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.barnaclinic.com\/blog\/memoria\/","name":"Blog de Memoria y Trastornos Cognitivos de barnacl\u00ednic+","description":"La Unidad de Memoria y Trastornos Cognitivos de barnacl\u00ednic+ se ocupa del diagn\u00f3stico, tratamiento y seguimiento de problemas de memoria y otros trastornos cognitivos","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.barnaclinic.com\/blog\/memoria\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"ca"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.barnaclinic.com\/blog\/memoria\/#\/schema\/person\/54cdc3d8a00f80c3057b6dbc23ba7e07","name":"barnacl\u00ednic+","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ca","@id":"https:\/\/www.barnaclinic.com\/blog\/memoria\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/2dceb63b73aa111ce672136eaa610fd2?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/2dceb63b73aa111ce672136eaa610fd2?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"barnacl\u00ednic+"},"url":"https:\/\/www.barnaclinic.com\/blog\/memoria\/ca\/author\/alex\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.barnaclinic.com\/blog\/memoria\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/105"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.barnaclinic.com\/blog\/memoria\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.barnaclinic.com\/blog\/memoria\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.barnaclinic.com\/blog\/memoria\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.barnaclinic.com\/blog\/memoria\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=105"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.barnaclinic.com\/blog\/memoria\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/105\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":114,"href":"https:\/\/www.barnaclinic.com\/blog\/memoria\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/105\/revisions\/114"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.barnaclinic.com\/blog\/memoria\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/102"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.barnaclinic.com\/blog\/memoria\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=105"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.barnaclinic.com\/blog\/memoria\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=105"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.barnaclinic.com\/blog\/memoria\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=105"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}