{"id":32,"date":"2019-03-19T08:37:47","date_gmt":"2019-03-19T08:37:47","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.barnaclinic.com\/blog\/endocrinologia\/ca\/?p=32"},"modified":"2022-06-07T13:10:21","modified_gmt":"2022-06-07T13:10:21","slug":"risc-cardiovascular","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.barnaclinic.com\/blog\/digestivo\/ca\/risc-cardiovascular\/","title":{"rendered":"Encara no saps qu\u00e8 \u00e9s el risc cardiovascular. T’ho explico…"},"content":{"rendered":"

El\u00a0risc cardiovascular<\/strong>\u00a0\u00e9s la\u00a0probabilitat<\/strong>\u00a0que una persona o conjunt de persones puguin tenir un\u00a0esdeveniment cardiovascular<\/strong>\u00a0en un termini determinat de\u00a0temps.<\/strong><\/span>\u00a0En aquesta definici\u00f3 hi ha diversos elements que s’han d’explicar: els conceptes de “risc” i “probabilitat”, a qu\u00e8 ens referim amb “conjunt de persones”, qu\u00e8 \u00e9s un “esdeveniment cardiovascular”, qu\u00e8 significa i quina import\u00e0ncia t\u00e9 el “temps” , i com es fa\u00a0“prevenci\u00f3” cardiovascular.<\/strong><\/span>\u00a0Vegem…<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

1. EL\u00a0RISC<\/span>\u00a0CARDIOVASCULAR I LA PROBABILITAT: LA INCERTESA DE LES MALALTIES CR\u00d2NIQUES<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

Quan parlem d’un risc no ens referim a una certesa.<\/strong><\/span>\u00a0En les malalties o condicions cr\u00f2niques (com s\u00f3n les\u00a0malalties cardiovasculars)<\/strong>\u00a0treballem amb probabilitats, que seran majors o menors depenent del tipus de malaltia o dels\u00a0factors de risc cardiovascular<\/strong>\u00a0que tingui aquesta persona o grup de persones.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

2. RISC CARDIOVASCULAR DE LA POBLACI\u00d3, DEL GRUP, DE\u00a0LA PERSONA<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

En general,\u00a0l’avaluaci\u00f3 del risc cardiovascular<\/strong>\u00a0es realitza per intentar predir (i evitar) la probabilitat que es produeixin certs\u00a0esdeveniments cardiovasculars<\/strong>\u00a0en una poblaci\u00f3.<\/strong><\/span>\u00a0No obstant aix\u00f2, i m\u00e9s en l’era de la\u00a0medicina personalitzada,<\/strong>\u00a0cada vegada m\u00e9s persones necessiten i busquen con\u00e8ixer SEU\u00a0risc cardiovascular personalitzat i individual,<\/strong>\u00a0o almenys el de les persones molt similars a ella (pe. el de les persones que tenen\u00a0diabetis<\/strong><\/a>).<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

“Cada vegada m\u00e9s persones necessiten i busquen con\u00e8ixer SEU risc cardiovascular personalitzat i individual”<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/blockquote>\n

3.\u00a0L’ESDEVENIMENT\u00a0<\/span>CARDIOVASCULAR: UNA MALA NOT\u00cdCIA QUE HO CANVIA TOT<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

M\u00e9s del 90% dels esdeveniments o malalties cardiovasculars es produeixen per l’enduriment de les art\u00e8ries i la formaci\u00f3 en elles de plaques d’ateroma:\u00a0aterosclerosi.<\/strong><\/span>\u00a0Aquestes plaques poden generar\u00a0esdeveniments cardiovascular aguts<\/strong>\u00a0(com\u00a0l’infart o l’angina de pit, o el\u00a0ictus<\/a>\u00a0o infart cerebral),<\/strong>\u00a0o cr\u00f2nics, com\u00a0l’angina de pit cr\u00f2nica,<\/strong>\u00a0la malaltia dels\u00a0“miradors d’aparadors”,<\/strong>\u00a0alguns tipus de dem\u00e8ncia, la\u00a0insufici\u00e8ncia renal<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0o certs\u00a0problemes d’erecci\u00f3<\/strong><\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n

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“M\u00e9s del 90% dels esdeveniments o malalties cardiovasculars es produeixen per la arteriosclerosi”<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n<\/blockquote>\n
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\n
\n

<\/p>\n

VOLS DEMANAR UNA AVALUACI\u00d3 PERSONALITZADA DEL TEU RISC CARDIOVASCULAR?<\/span><\/h3>\n

DEMANAR CITA<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

4. EL\u00a0TEMPS<\/span>\u00a0EN EL RISC CARDIOVASCULAR: LA CR\u00d2NICA D’UN ESDEVENIMENT ANUNCIAT?<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

El temps en qu\u00e8 la persona ha estat o est\u00e0 exposada als\u00a0factors de risc cardiovascular<\/strong>\u00a0\u00e9s important: es necessita temps perqu\u00e8 es produeixi\u00a0l’aterosclerosi,<\/strong>\u00a0i perqu\u00e8 aquesta doni lloc a l’esdeveniment cl\u00ednic.<\/span>\u00a0“Ja es veia venir”,<\/em>\u00a0diu la gent.<\/span>\u00a0Per aix\u00f2, el\u00a0risc de tenir un esdeveniment cardiovascular<\/strong>\u00a0comen\u00e7a a incrementar-se amb l’edat, especialment a partir dels 50 anys en l’home i de\u00a0les 55 a la dona<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

“El risc cardiovascular s’incrementa amb l’edat, especialment a partir dels 50 anys en l’home i de\u00a0les 55 a la dona<\/a>“<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n<\/blockquote>\n

5.\u00a0EVITAR<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0UN ESDEVENIMENT CARDIOVASCULAR \u00c9S POSSIBLE<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

No fumis<\/a>,\u00a0redueix la ingesta d’alcohol<\/a>,\u00a0practica alguna\u00a0activitat f\u00edsica<\/strong>\u00a0regularment<\/a>\u00a0,\u00a0perd algun quilo<\/strong>\u00a0si est\u00e0s en sobrep\u00e8s<\/a>, i intenta adoptar un\u00a0patr\u00f3 de dieta mediterr\u00e0nia<\/strong><\/a>.<\/span>\u00a0A m\u00e9s, necessites una\u00a0avaluaci\u00f3 personalitzada i global del teu risc cardiovascular<\/strong><\/a>, i controlar de manera integrada els teus\u00a0factors de risc<\/strong>\u00a0(diabetis<\/strong><\/a>, colesterol<\/a>, pes, hipertensi\u00f3, etc.) d’acord a aquesta avaluaci\u00f3.<\/span>\u00a0En alguns casos pot ser necess\u00e0ria alguna prova de laboratori o d’imatge complement\u00e0ria (ecografia, scanner, etc.) perqu\u00e8\u00a0el metge<\/a>\u00a0pugui aconsellar millor, i tu puguis con\u00e8ixer i entendre millor el teu risc i com reduir-lo.<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

“No fumis<\/a>,\u00a0redueix la ingesta d’alcohol<\/a>,\u00a0practica alguna\u00a0activitat f\u00edsica<\/strong>\u00a0regularment<\/a>\u00a0,\u00a0perd algun quilo<\/strong>\u00a0si est\u00e0s en sobrep\u00e8s<\/a>, i intenta adoptar un\u00a0patr\u00f3 de dieta mediterr\u00e0nia<\/strong><\/a>“<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/blockquote>\n
\n
\n

VOLS CONTACTAR AMB ENDOCRINOLOGIA?<\/span><\/h3>\n

DEMANAR CITA<\/a>\u00a0| SOL\u00b7LICITAR TELEVISITA<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

El\u00a0risc cardiovascular\u00a0\u00e9s la\u00a0probabilitat\u00a0que una persona o conjunt de persones puguin tenir un\u00a0esdeveniment cardiovascular\u00a0en un termini determinat de\u00a0temps.\u00a0En aquesta definici\u00f3 hi ha diversos elements que s’han d’explicar: els conceptes de “risc” i “probabilitat”, a qu\u00e8 ens referim amb “conjunt de persones”, qu\u00e8 \u00e9s un “esdeveniment cardiovascular”, qu\u00e8 significa i quina import\u00e0ncia t\u00e9 el “temps” , i […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":21,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[15,16,9],"tags":[62,13,12,14,10,11,63],"yoast_head":"\nEncara no saps qu\u00e8 \u00e9s el risc cardiovascular. 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