{"id":37,"date":"2022-07-22T07:48:49","date_gmt":"2022-07-22T07:48:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.barnaclinic.com\/blog\/dermatologia\/?p=37"},"modified":"2025-06-13T13:26:47","modified_gmt":"2025-06-13T13:26:47","slug":"factors-de-risc-del-melanoma","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.barnaclinic.com\/blog\/dermatologia\/ca\/factors-de-risc-del-melanoma\/","title":{"rendered":"Gen\u00e8tica i exposici\u00f3 solar s\u00f3n els principals factors de risc del melanoma"},"content":{"rendered":"

El melanoma<\/strong> \u00e9s un tipus de c\u00e0ncer de pell<\/strong><\/a> que es produeix quan les c\u00e8l\u00b7lules que originen el pigment que donen color a la nostra pell, coneguts com a melan\u00f2cits, comencen a cr\u00e9ixer fora de control. El melanoma<\/strong> \u00e9s molt menys freq\u00fcent que altres tipus de c\u00e0ncers de pell<\/strong> , per\u00f2 \u00e9s m\u00e9s perill\u00f3s perqu\u00e8 \u00e9s molt m\u00e9s probable que es propagui a altres parts del cos si no es descobreix i es tracta a temps. A l’origen pot semblar una piga, per\u00f2 aviat podem adonar-nos que creix i ho fa amb una s\u00e8rie de caracter\u00edstiques que serveixen per al seu diagn\u00f2stic i que poden ser f\u00e0cilment observables si se’ls presta atenci\u00f3 suficient. La incid\u00e8ncia actual daquest tipus de c\u00e0ncer \u00e9s de 12 pacients per cada 100.000 habitants per any. Per\u00f2 les seves xifres en els darrers anys estan creixent de manera significativa, cosa que fa que hi hagi certa preocupaci\u00f3 entre els experts.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\n

ET POT INTERESSAR\u2026<\/h4>\n

\u00b7 C\u00e0ncer de pell i melanoma – Diagn\u00f2stic preco\u00e7 i tractament<\/a><\/h4>\n<\/div>\n

Quins s\u00f3n els factors de risc del melanoma?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Un dels factors de risc principals del melanoma<\/strong> \u00e9s l’envelliment. Tot i que \u00e9s possible que es pugui comen\u00e7ar a desenvolupar entre adolescents i adults joves, la seva incid\u00e8ncia va clarament en augment amb l’edat. Aix\u00ed podem veure un bec d’incid\u00e8ncia entre els 50 i 55 anys, un altre bec a partir dels 60 i un altre m\u00e9s despr\u00e9s dels 70, augmentant molt la seva incid\u00e8ncia entre la gent gran\u201d<\/em>, explica la Dra. Susana Puig<\/strong><\/a> , cap del Servei de Dermatologia<\/a> de l’Hospital Cl\u00ednic de Barcelona i dermat\u00f2loga de barnacl\u00ednic+.<\/p>\n

Aquest augment de la incid\u00e8ncia amb l\u201fedat est\u00e0 relacionat amb l\u201facumulaci\u00f3 d\u201fexposici\u00f3 a la radiaci\u00f3 ultraviolada o UVA. Com m\u00e9s anys vivim, m\u00e9s ens veiem exposats a aquesta radiaci\u00f3 i se n’acumulen els efectes perniciosos. Aix\u00ed doncs, l’exposici\u00f3 solar \u00e9s el principal factor de risc ambiental conegut per al desenvolupament d’un melanoma<\/strong> \u201d<\/em> , afegeix la Dra. Susana Puig, que afegeix que aquest, no obstant, no \u00e9s l’\u00fanic factor per tenir en compte.<\/p>\n

\n

\"Dra.“L’exposici\u00f3 solar \u00e9s el principal factor de risc ambiental conegut pel desenvolupament d’un melanoma”<\/h4>\n

Dra. Susana Puig<\/strong><\/a> , cap del Servei de Dermatologia<\/a> de l’Hospital Cl\u00ednic de Barcelona i dermat\u00f2loga de barnacl\u00ednic+<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

El melanoma<\/strong><\/a> \u00e9s un tipus de tumor en qu\u00e8 tamb\u00e9 \u00e9s fonamental el risc gen\u00e8tic. M\u00e9s del 60% d’aquests tumors depenen de l’her\u00e8ncia gen\u00e8tica i estan relacionats amb el tipus de pell que tenim i com aquesta respon a l’exposici\u00f3 solar. \u201cLes persones amb molts lunars i amb la pell, els cabells i els ulls clars tenen m\u00e9s risc de melanoma. No obstant aix\u00f2, al nostre entorn veurem que la majoria dels pacients s\u00f3n bruns d’ulls foscos. Aix\u00f2 vol dir que tots tenim risc, encara que la nostra gen\u00e8tica ens pugui fer m\u00e9s propensos, per\u00f2 ning\u00fa est\u00e0 fora de perill d’aquesta malaltia\u201d<\/em>, explica l’especialista.<\/p>\n

\n

\"Dra.<\/h4>\n

\u201cLes persones amb molts lunars i amb la pell, els cabells i els ulls clars tenen m\u00e9s risc de melanoma. No obstant aix\u00f2, al nostre entorn veurem que la majoria dels pacients s\u00f3n bruns d’ulls foscos\u201d<\/h4>\n

Dra. Susana Puig<\/strong><\/a> , cap del Servei de Dermatologia<\/a> de l’Hospital Cl\u00ednic de Barcelona i dermat\u00f2loga de barnacl\u00ednic+<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\n

ET POT INTERESSAR\u2026<\/h4>\n

\u00b7 Qu\u00e8 \u00e9s el C\u00e0ncer de Pell? – PortalCL\u00cdNIC<\/a><\/h4>\n<\/div>\n

Com \u00e9s possible prevenir el melanoma?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

La prevenci\u00f3 juga un paper determinant en molts tipus de c\u00e0ncers, per\u00f2 \u00e9s especialment important la prevenci\u00f3 del c\u00e1ncer de pell<\/strong><\/a> i el diagn\u00f2stic preco\u00e7 del melanoma<\/strong><\/a> . El m\u00e9s important per reduir el risc de desenvolupar aquesta malaltia \u00e9s sobretot evitar els danys que la radiaci\u00f3 UVA pugui arribar a produir a la nostra pell, sobretot prestant especial atenci\u00f3 a la radiaci\u00f3 d’aquest tipus que ens arriba des del sol, que \u00e9s la font d’aquestes emissions.<\/p>\n

Aix\u00ed, un pas molt important en la prevenci\u00f3 del melanoma<\/strong><\/a> \u00e9s evitar les cremades solars, sobretot. \u201cI per aix\u00f2 \u00e9s important entendre que un envermelliment de la pell ja \u00e9s un primer grau de cremada solar\u201d<\/em> , puntualitza la Dra. Puig.<\/p>\n

Consells per prevenir el melanoma<\/h5>\n

Per aix\u00f2, a l’hora d’exposar-nos al sol \u00e9s important tenir en compte alguns consells senzills per prevenir el melanoma<\/a><\/strong>:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Evitar exposar-nos en les hores de m\u00e9s intensitat de la radiaci\u00f3, que s\u00f3n les hores centrals del dia.<\/li>\n
  2. Intentar que l’exposici\u00f3 no es produeixi de manera molt prolongada.<\/li>\n
  3. Si volem fer activitat esportiva a l’aire lliure, procureu que aquesta sigui o b\u00e9 al mat\u00ed o b\u00e9 a la tarda.<\/li>\n
  4. Utilitzar roba adequada i protecci\u00f3 al nostre cap com barrets o barrets i en aquelles parts descobertes, emprar cremes de fotoprotecci\u00f3 solar.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
    \n

    ET POT INTERESSAR\u2026<\/h4>\n

    \u00b7 Com prevenir el c\u00e0ncer de pell i el melanoma<\/a><\/h4>\n<\/div>\n
    \n
    \n

    VOLS CONTACTAR AMB EL NOSTRE EQUIP DE DERMATOLOGIA I DIAGN\u00d2STIC DEL C\u00c0NCER DE PELL?<\/span><\/h3>\n

    DEMANAR CITA PRESENCIAL<\/a> | SOL\u00b7LICITAR TELEVISITA<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    El melanoma \u00e9s un tipus de c\u00e0ncer de pell que es produeix quan les c\u00e8l\u00b7lules que originen el pigment que donen color a la nostra pell, coneguts com a melan\u00f2cits, comencen a cr\u00e9ixer fora de control. El melanoma \u00e9s molt menys freq\u00fcent que altres tipus de c\u00e0ncers de pell , per\u00f2 \u00e9s m\u00e9s perill\u00f3s perqu\u00e8 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":43,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[27,28,2],"tags":[181,177,30,182,183,178,179,33,180,184,35,37,36],"yoast_head":"\nGen\u00e8tica i exposici\u00f3 solar, principals factors de risc del melanoma<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"El melanoma \u00e9s menys freq\u00fcent que altres tipus de c\u00e0ncer de pell, per\u00f2 \u00e9s m\u00e9s perill\u00f3s. Els principals factors de risc del melanoma...\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.barnaclinic.com\/blog\/dermatologia\/ca\/factors-de-risc-del-melanoma\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ca_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Gen\u00e8tica i exposici\u00f3 solar, principals factors de risc del melanoma\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"El melanoma \u00e9s menys freq\u00fcent que altres tipus de c\u00e0ncer de pell, per\u00f2 \u00e9s m\u00e9s perill\u00f3s. Els principals factors de risc del melanoma...\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.barnaclinic.com\/blog\/dermatologia\/ca\/factors-de-risc-del-melanoma\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Blog de Dermatolog\u00eda\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2022-07-22T07:48:49+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-06-13T13:26:47+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.barnaclinic.com\/blog\/dermatologia\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2022\/07\/CANCER-DE-PELL-i-MELANOMA-Incidencia-causes-diagnostic-i-tractament-Dra.-Susana-Puig.jpeg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1280\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"720\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"barnacl\u00ednic+\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Escrit per\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"barnacl\u00ednic+\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Temps estimat de lectura\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 minuts\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.barnaclinic.com\/blog\/dermatologia\/ca\/factors-de-risc-del-melanoma\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.barnaclinic.com\/blog\/dermatologia\/ca\/factors-de-risc-del-melanoma\/\",\"name\":\"Gen\u00e8tica i exposici\u00f3 solar, principals factors de risc del melanoma\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.barnaclinic.com\/blog\/dermatologia\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2022-07-22T07:48:49+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-06-13T13:26:47+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.barnaclinic.com\/blog\/dermatologia\/#\/schema\/person\/54cdc3d8a00f80c3057b6dbc23ba7e07\"},\"description\":\"El melanoma \u00e9s menys freq\u00fcent que altres tipus de c\u00e0ncer de pell, per\u00f2 \u00e9s m\u00e9s perill\u00f3s. Els principals factors de risc del melanoma...\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.barnaclinic.com\/blog\/dermatologia\/ca\/factors-de-risc-del-melanoma\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"ca\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.barnaclinic.com\/blog\/dermatologia\/ca\/factors-de-risc-del-melanoma\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.barnaclinic.com\/blog\/dermatologia\/ca\/factors-de-risc-del-melanoma\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Portada\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.barnaclinic.com\/blog\/dermatologia\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Gen\u00e8tica i exposici\u00f3 solar s\u00f3n els principals factors de risc del melanoma\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.barnaclinic.com\/blog\/dermatologia\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.barnaclinic.com\/blog\/dermatologia\/\",\"name\":\"Blog de Dermatolog\u00eda\",\"description\":\"En el blog de dermatolog\u00eda encontrar\u00e1 informaci\u00f3n sobre patolog\u00edas dermatol\u00f3gicas y cut\u00e1neas, diagn\u00f3stico y tratamiento del c\u00e1ncer de piel y el melanoma\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/www.barnaclinic.com\/blog\/dermatologia\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"ca\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.barnaclinic.com\/blog\/dermatologia\/#\/schema\/person\/54cdc3d8a00f80c3057b6dbc23ba7e07\",\"name\":\"barnacl\u00ednic+\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ca\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.barnaclinic.com\/blog\/dermatologia\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/2dceb63b73aa111ce672136eaa610fd2?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/2dceb63b73aa111ce672136eaa610fd2?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"barnacl\u00ednic+\"},\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.barnaclinic.com\/blog\/dermatologia\/ca\/author\/alex\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Gen\u00e8tica i exposici\u00f3 solar, principals factors de risc del melanoma","description":"El melanoma \u00e9s menys freq\u00fcent que altres tipus de c\u00e0ncer de pell, per\u00f2 \u00e9s m\u00e9s perill\u00f3s. Els principals factors de risc del melanoma...","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.barnaclinic.com\/blog\/dermatologia\/ca\/factors-de-risc-del-melanoma\/","og_locale":"ca_ES","og_type":"article","og_title":"Gen\u00e8tica i exposici\u00f3 solar, principals factors de risc del melanoma","og_description":"El melanoma \u00e9s menys freq\u00fcent que altres tipus de c\u00e0ncer de pell, per\u00f2 \u00e9s m\u00e9s perill\u00f3s. Els principals factors de risc del melanoma...","og_url":"https:\/\/www.barnaclinic.com\/blog\/dermatologia\/ca\/factors-de-risc-del-melanoma\/","og_site_name":"Blog de Dermatolog\u00eda","article_published_time":"2022-07-22T07:48:49+00:00","article_modified_time":"2025-06-13T13:26:47+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1280,"height":720,"url":"https:\/\/www.barnaclinic.com\/blog\/dermatologia\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2022\/07\/CANCER-DE-PELL-i-MELANOMA-Incidencia-causes-diagnostic-i-tractament-Dra.-Susana-Puig.jpeg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"barnacl\u00ednic+","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Escrit per":"barnacl\u00ednic+","Temps estimat de lectura":"4 minuts"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.barnaclinic.com\/blog\/dermatologia\/ca\/factors-de-risc-del-melanoma\/","url":"https:\/\/www.barnaclinic.com\/blog\/dermatologia\/ca\/factors-de-risc-del-melanoma\/","name":"Gen\u00e8tica i exposici\u00f3 solar, principals factors de risc del melanoma","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.barnaclinic.com\/blog\/dermatologia\/#website"},"datePublished":"2022-07-22T07:48:49+00:00","dateModified":"2025-06-13T13:26:47+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.barnaclinic.com\/blog\/dermatologia\/#\/schema\/person\/54cdc3d8a00f80c3057b6dbc23ba7e07"},"description":"El melanoma \u00e9s menys freq\u00fcent que altres tipus de c\u00e0ncer de pell, per\u00f2 \u00e9s m\u00e9s perill\u00f3s. Els principals factors de risc del melanoma...","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.barnaclinic.com\/blog\/dermatologia\/ca\/factors-de-risc-del-melanoma\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"ca","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.barnaclinic.com\/blog\/dermatologia\/ca\/factors-de-risc-del-melanoma\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.barnaclinic.com\/blog\/dermatologia\/ca\/factors-de-risc-del-melanoma\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Portada","item":"https:\/\/www.barnaclinic.com\/blog\/dermatologia\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Gen\u00e8tica i exposici\u00f3 solar s\u00f3n els principals factors de risc del melanoma"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.barnaclinic.com\/blog\/dermatologia\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.barnaclinic.com\/blog\/dermatologia\/","name":"Blog de Dermatolog\u00eda","description":"En el blog de dermatolog\u00eda encontrar\u00e1 informaci\u00f3n sobre patolog\u00edas dermatol\u00f3gicas y cut\u00e1neas, diagn\u00f3stico y tratamiento del c\u00e1ncer de piel y el melanoma","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.barnaclinic.com\/blog\/dermatologia\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"ca"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.barnaclinic.com\/blog\/dermatologia\/#\/schema\/person\/54cdc3d8a00f80c3057b6dbc23ba7e07","name":"barnacl\u00ednic+","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ca","@id":"https:\/\/www.barnaclinic.com\/blog\/dermatologia\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/2dceb63b73aa111ce672136eaa610fd2?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/2dceb63b73aa111ce672136eaa610fd2?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"barnacl\u00ednic+"},"url":"https:\/\/www.barnaclinic.com\/blog\/dermatologia\/ca\/author\/alex\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.barnaclinic.com\/blog\/dermatologia\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.barnaclinic.com\/blog\/dermatologia\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.barnaclinic.com\/blog\/dermatologia\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.barnaclinic.com\/blog\/dermatologia\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.barnaclinic.com\/blog\/dermatologia\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=37"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/www.barnaclinic.com\/blog\/dermatologia\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":113,"href":"https:\/\/www.barnaclinic.com\/blog\/dermatologia\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37\/revisions\/113"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.barnaclinic.com\/blog\/dermatologia\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/43"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.barnaclinic.com\/blog\/dermatologia\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=37"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.barnaclinic.com\/blog\/dermatologia\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=37"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.barnaclinic.com\/blog\/dermatologia\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=37"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}