{"id":522,"date":"2019-08-19T07:16:03","date_gmt":"2019-08-19T07:16:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.barnaclinic.com\/blog\/cirugia-de-tiroides\/ca\/?p=522"},"modified":"2019-08-19T07:16:03","modified_gmt":"2019-08-19T07:16:03","slug":"simptomes-hipotiroidisme","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.barnaclinic.com\/blog\/cirugia-de-tiroides\/ca\/simptomes-hipotiroidisme\/","title":{"rendered":"Causes i s\u00edmptomes d’hipotiro\u00efdisme"},"content":{"rendered":"

L’hipotiro\u00efdisme<\/strong>\u00a0de l’adult \u00e9s una s\u00edndrome que apareix com a conseq\u00fc\u00e8ncia de la disminuci\u00f3 de la producci\u00f3 de\u00a0hormona tiro\u00efdal (T4)<\/a>\u00a0per part de la\u00a0gl\u00e0ndula tiroide<\/strong><\/a>.<\/span>\u00a0La freq\u00fc\u00e8ncia d’aquesta malaltia s’estima que est\u00e0 al voltant\u00a0del 1-2% de la poblaci\u00f3 adulta.<\/strong><\/span>\u00a0No obstant aix\u00f2, si ens centrem en el\u00a0hipotirodismo subcl\u00ednic<\/strong>,\u00a0la seva freq\u00fc\u00e8ncia \u00e9s molt m\u00e9s gran.<\/span>\u00a0En dones,\u00a0l’hipotiro\u00efdisme subcl\u00ednic pot arribar a una incid\u00e8ncia del 20%.<\/strong><\/span>\u00a0Vegem quines s\u00f3n les\u00a0principals causes d’hipotiro\u00efdisme<\/strong>\u00a0i quins signes identifiquem en un pacient que ens poden fer pensar que pateix aquesta malaltia;<\/span>\u00a0quins s\u00f3n els\u00a0s\u00edmptomes d’hipotiro\u00efdisme.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\n

\"Dr.<\/a><\/strong><\/em><\/h4>\n

“L’hipotiro\u00efdisme subcl\u00ednic pot arribar a una incid\u00e8ncia del 20% en dones”<\/span><\/h4>\n

Dr. Oscar Vidal<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

QU\u00c8 CAUSA L’HIPOTIRO\u00cfDISME?<\/span><\/h2>\n

La\u00a0principal causa d’hipotiro\u00efdisme<\/strong>\u00a0\u00e9s el\u00a0trastorn org\u00e0nic o funcional de la gl\u00e0ndula tiroide<\/strong>(hipoparatirodismo primari).<\/strong><\/span>\u00a0Aquestes alteracions es poden deure a: una\u00a0tiro\u00efditis autoimmune<\/a>\u00a0evolucionada,<\/strong>\u00a0com a conseq\u00fc\u00e8ncia d’una intervenci\u00f3 quir\u00fargica\u00a0(tiroidectom\u00eda total o subtotal<\/strong>),\u00a0despr\u00e9s d’una ablaci\u00f3 amb iode radioactiu, en el tractament d’una\u00a0malaltia de Graves- Basedow<\/a>;<\/em><\/span>\u00a0o a un tractament amb radioter\u00e0pia extern en el context d’un limfoma.<\/span><\/p>\n

Altres\u00a0causes d’hipotiro\u00efdisme<\/strong>\u00a0menys freq\u00fcents serien: la utilitzaci\u00f3 de f\u00e0rmacs que inhibeixin la s\u00edntesi d’hormona o les defici\u00e8ncies continuades de iode en la dieta.<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\"Dr.<\/a><\/strong><\/em><\/h4>\n

“La\u00a0principal causa d’hipotiro\u00efdisme<\/strong>\u00a0\u00e9s el\u00a0trastorn org\u00e0nic o funcional de la tiroide.<\/strong><\/span>\u00a0Aquest pot ser degut a una\u00a0tiro\u00efditis autoimmune<\/a>\u00a0(com a conseq\u00fc\u00e8ncia d’una tiro\u00efdectomia) oa una radioter\u00e0pia externa per limfoma”<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n

Dr. Oscar Vidal<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\n
\n

T’INTERESSA…<\/h4>\n

–\u00a0Qu\u00e8 \u00e9s la tiro\u00efdits i en qu\u00e8 consisteix el seu diagn\u00f2stic i tractament?<\/a><\/span><\/h4>\n

–\u00a0Qu\u00e8 \u00e9s l’hipotiro\u00efdisme postquir\u00fargic?<\/span>\u00a0Quins s\u00f3n els seus s\u00edmptomes i tractament?<\/span><\/a><\/h4>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/div>\n

QUINS S\u00cdMPTOMES D\u00d3NA L’HIPOTIRO\u00cfDISME?<\/span><\/h2>\n

Pel que fa a<\/span>ls\u00a0s\u00edmptomes d’hipotiro\u00efdisme,<\/strong>\u00a0hem de destacar que apareixen de forma insidiosa, gradual i progressiva, tenint relaci\u00f3 amb la intensitat de la reducci\u00f3 hormonal (excepte en els casos d’ablaci\u00f3 o intervenci\u00f3 quir\u00fargica).<\/span><\/p>\n

En els estadis inicials pot ser molt dif\u00edcil identificar aquestes manifestacions i relacionar-les amb el d\u00e8ficit hormonal.<\/span>\u00a0Les alteracions m\u00e9s generals s\u00f3n poc espec\u00edfics i f\u00e0cilment atribu\u00efbles a altres entitats.<\/span>\u00a0Aix\u00ed doncs, quan parlem de\u00a0s\u00edmptomes d’hipotiro\u00efdisme,<\/strong>\u00a0ens referim a: ast\u00e8nia (poques ganes de fer coses), depressi\u00f3, tristesa, nerviosisme, p\u00e8rdua de mem\u00f2ria, rampes, dolors articulars o ensopiment (sensaci\u00f3 de retenci\u00f3 de l\u00edquids), entre d’altres.<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\"Dr.<\/a><\/strong><\/em><\/h4>\n

“Els principals s\u00edmptomes d’hipotiro\u00efdisme s\u00f3n: ast\u00e8nia, depressi\u00f3, tristesa, nerviosisme, p\u00e8rdua de mem\u00f2ria, rampes, dolors articulars o ensopiment, entre d’altres”<\/span><\/h4>\n

Dr. Oscar Vidal<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\n
\n

T’INTERESSA…<\/h4>\n

–\u00a0La gl\u00e1ndula tiroides y las alteraciones del sue\u00f1o…<\/a><\/h4>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/div>\n

Hi ha altres manifestacions que apareixen en fases m\u00e9s avan\u00e7ades de la malaltia.<\/span>\u00a0Entre aquestes altres alteracions, caldria destacar: l’alteraci\u00f3 de la pell (seca, descamada, edematosa), del cabell (fr\u00e0gil i que cau amb facilitat), de les ungles (trencadisses i de creixement lent), del sistema m\u00fascul-esquel\u00e8tic (p\u00e8rdua de for\u00e7a, dolor articular generalitzat), del sistema cardio-respiratori (veu ronca, dificultat per respirar, disminuci\u00f3 de la freq\u00fc\u00e8ncia card\u00edaca), del sistema gastrointestinal (digestions lentes i pesades, restrenyiment, distensi\u00f3 abdominal) i fins i tot del sistema nervi\u00f3s (augment de la sensibilitat al fred i somnol\u00e8ncia).<\/span><\/p>\n

QU\u00c8 FAIG SI PRESENTE AQUESTS S\u00cdMPTOMES?<\/span><\/h2>\n

La recomanaci\u00f3 davant la sospita de presentar aquests\u00a0s\u00edmptomes d’hipotiro\u00efdisme<\/strong>\u00a0\u00e9s visitar un metge especialista<\/a> i fer una simple anal\u00edtica sangu\u00ednia amb determinaci\u00f3 d’hormona tiro\u00efdal i TSH.<\/span>\u00a0Els resultats confirmaran o descartaran la pres\u00e8ncia de la malaltia i es podr\u00e0 prosseguir amb un diagn\u00f2stic m\u00e9s exhaustiu.<\/span><\/p>\n

\n
\n

VOL CONTACTAR\u00a0AMB EL DR. OSCAR VIDAL?<\/span><\/h1>\n

DEMANAR CITA<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

L’hipotiro\u00efdisme\u00a0de l’adult \u00e9s una s\u00edndrome que apareix com a conseq\u00fc\u00e8ncia de la disminuci\u00f3 de la producci\u00f3 de\u00a0hormona tiro\u00efdal (T4)\u00a0per part de la\u00a0gl\u00e0ndula tiroide.\u00a0La freq\u00fc\u00e8ncia d’aquesta malaltia s’estima que est\u00e0 al voltant\u00a0del 1-2% de la poblaci\u00f3 adulta.\u00a0No obstant aix\u00f2, si ens centrem en el\u00a0hipotirodismo subcl\u00ednic,\u00a0la seva freq\u00fc\u00e8ncia \u00e9s molt m\u00e9s gran.\u00a0En dones,\u00a0l’hipotiro\u00efdisme subcl\u00ednic pot arribar a […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":520,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[87],"tags":[189,113,115,190,136],"yoast_head":"\n\u25b7 Causes i s\u00edmptomes d'hipotiro\u00efdisme |\u00a0Bloc de tiroide<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Entre les causes d'hipotiro\u00efdisme destaca el trastorn org\u00e0nic o funcional de la tiroide per tiro\u00efditis. 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